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您或您關心的人可能已被診斷患有淋巴瘤
該視頻將幫助您更多地了解這種類型的癌癥以及它如何影響您的身體
您的淋巴系統是免疫系統的一部分,可保護您的身體免受感染和疾病的侵害
它是一個由器官和血管組成的網絡,可以過濾淋巴液以去除微生物和異物
過濾后的液體返回到您的血液中
淋巴結等淋巴器官含有一種稱為淋巴細胞的白細胞
淋巴細胞的兩種主要類型是 B 細胞和 T
細胞 淋巴瘤是一種起源于淋巴細胞的癌癥 B
細胞淋巴瘤最常見
在淋巴組織中,淋巴細胞變得異常
并繁殖,產生更多無法正常工作的異常細胞
淋巴瘤的兩種主要類型是霍奇金淋巴瘤和非霍奇金淋巴瘤 最常見的霍奇金淋巴瘤類型是經典霍奇金淋巴瘤
經典霍奇金淋巴瘤中的癌細胞稱為里德-斯滕伯格細胞,通常是一種異常類型的
B 細胞
這些異常細胞傾向于以有序的方式從一組淋巴結擴散到另一組淋巴結
非霍奇金淋巴瘤通常起源于 B 細胞,但也可能起源于 T 細胞
非霍奇金淋巴瘤往往通過淋巴系統以不太有序的方式擴散
淋巴瘤的癥狀因淋巴瘤的類型及其在體內的位置而異
有時淋巴瘤沒有任何癥狀
但總的來說,
這兩種類型的淋巴瘤的癥狀可能包括頸部、腋窩或腹股溝的淋巴結腫大,
發燒,
盜汗,
減肥,
感覺很累
皮膚發癢或皮疹
作為診斷的一部分,您的醫生將嘗試找出疾病的嚴重程度以及是否已經擴散,
這就是所謂的分期
淋巴瘤的分期從一到四期不等,并且可能根據淋巴瘤的類型而有所不同
一般來說,階段越低意味著癌癥生長越少,
階段越高意味著癌癥生長越多
淋巴瘤的病因尚不清楚,但有些因素可能會增加您的風險
隨著年齡的增長,
但年齡較小也是某些類型淋巴瘤的危險因素,
感染某些病毒,例如人類免疫缺陷病毒、艾滋病毒
或 Epstein-Barr 病毒,
免疫系統較弱
并且有淋巴瘤家族史
當您診斷淋巴瘤時,
繼續與您的醫生和癌癥護理團隊交談

內容操作
視頻
教程課件
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You or someone you care about may have been diagnosed with lymphoma
您或您關心的人可能已被診斷患有淋巴瘤
This video will help you understand more about this type of cancer and how it affects your body
該視頻將幫助您更多地了解這種類型的癌癥以及它如何影響您的身體
Your lymphatic system is part of your immune system which protects your body from infections and diseases
您的淋巴系統是免疫系統的一部分,可保護您的身體免受感染和疾病的侵害
It's a network of organs and vessels that filter the lymph to remove microorganisms and foreign particles
它是一個由器官和血管組成的網絡,可以過濾淋巴液以去除微生物和異物
The filtered fluid returns to your blood
過濾后的液體返回到您的血液中
Lymphatic organs such as lymph nodes contain a type of white blood cell called lymphocytes
淋巴結等淋巴器官含有一種稱為淋巴細胞的白細胞
The two main types of lymphocytes are B cells and T cells
淋巴細胞的兩種主要類型是 B 細胞和 T
Lymphoma is a cancer that originates in lymphocytes
細胞 淋巴瘤是一種起源于淋巴細胞的癌癥 B
B cell lymphomas are most common
細胞淋巴瘤最常見
In the lymphatic tissue the lymphocytes become abnormal and multiply creating more abnormal cells that don't work properly
在淋巴組織中,淋巴細胞變得異常
The two main kinds of lymphoma are Hodgkin lymphoma and non Hodgkin lymphoma
并繁殖,產生更多無法正常工作的異常細胞
The most common type of Hodgkin lymphoma is Classic Hodgkin lymphoma
淋巴瘤的兩種主要類型是霍奇金淋巴瘤和非霍奇金淋巴瘤 最常見的霍奇金淋巴瘤類型是經典霍奇金淋巴瘤
The cancer cells in Classic Hodgkin lymphoma are called Reed Sternberg cells and are usually an abnormal type of B cells
經典霍奇金淋巴瘤中的癌細胞稱為里德-斯滕伯格細胞,通常是一種異常類型的
These abnormal cells tend to spread in an orderly manner from one group of lymph nodes to another
這些異常細胞傾向于以有序的方式從一組淋巴結擴散到另一組淋巴結
Non Hodgkin lymphoma usually originates in B cells but may originate in T cells as well
非霍奇金淋巴瘤通常起源于 B 細胞,但也可能起源于 T 細胞
Non Hodgkin lymphoma tends to spread in a less orderly manner through the lymphatic system
非霍奇金淋巴瘤往往通過淋巴系統以不太有序的方式擴散
Symptoms for lymphoma vary depending on the type of lymphoma and where it is in the body
淋巴瘤的癥狀因淋巴瘤的類型及其在體內的位置而異
Sometimes lymphoma has no symptoms
有時淋巴瘤沒有任何癥狀
but in general
但總的來說,
the symptoms of both types of lymphoma may include swollen lymph nodes in the neck armpit or groin
這兩種類型的淋巴瘤的癥狀可能包括頸部、腋窩或腹股溝的淋巴結腫大,
fever
發燒,
night sweats
盜汗,
weight loss
減肥,
feeling very tired
感覺很累
and itchy skin or skin rash
皮膚發癢或皮疹
As part of the diagnosis your doctor will try to find out the extent of the disease and if it has spread
作為診斷的一部分,您的醫生將嘗試找出疾病的嚴重程度以及是否已經擴散,
this is called staging
這就是所謂的分期
The stages of lymphoma range from one to four and may vary depending on the type of lymphoma
淋巴瘤的分期從一到四期不等,并且可能根據淋巴瘤的類型而有所不同
In general a lower stage means less cancer growth
一般來說,階段越低意味著癌癥生長越少,
a higher stage means more cancer growth
階段越高意味著癌癥生長越多
The cause of lymphoma isn't known but there are some things that can increase your risk
淋巴瘤的病因尚不清楚,但有些因素可能會增加您的風險
Being older in age
隨著年齡的增長,
but a younger age is also a risk factor for some types of lymphoma
但年齡較小也是某些類型淋巴瘤的危險因素,
infection with certain viruses such as the human immunodeficiency virus HIV
感染某些病毒,例如人類免疫缺陷病毒、艾滋病毒
or the Epstein Barr virus
或 Epstein-Barr 病毒,
having a weakened immune system
免疫系統較弱
and having a family history of lymphoma
并且有淋巴瘤家族史
As you deal with a diagnosis of lymphoma
當您診斷淋巴瘤時,
continue to talk to your doctor and your cancer care team
繼續與您的醫生和癌癥護理團隊交談