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您或您關心的人可能已被診斷患有淋巴瘤
該視頻將幫助您了解一些可用的治療方案
淋巴瘤是一種始于淋巴系統的癌癥
在淋巴組織中,淋巴瘤起源于某些類型的白細胞,稱為淋巴細胞
在淋巴瘤中,淋巴細胞變得異常并增殖,產生過多無法正常工作的異常細胞
淋巴瘤的兩種主要類型是霍奇金淋巴瘤和非霍奇金淋巴瘤
您的醫生將專門針對您的淋巴瘤制定治療計劃
這將基于淋巴瘤的類型、階段、您的癥狀、年齡、整體健康狀況和其他因素
治療方案可能包括以下一項或多項:
化療
放射治療
靶向治療
免疫療法
和干細胞移植
化療通常注入皮下靜脈
或口服藥丸
然后化療藥物進入血液到達并摧毀癌細胞
另一種治療選擇是放射治療
它使用高能射線殺死癌細胞或阻止它們生長
放射的目標區域根據淋巴瘤的階段和類型而變化
用于淋巴瘤的放射治療類型是外照射
它使用一臺機器,從體外將仔細聚焦的輻射束瞄準癌癥
靶向治療藥物作用于癌細胞上的特定靶點或標記物
由于癌細胞可能比正常細胞具有更多的這些標記,
靶向治療藥物對癌細胞的影響可能大于對正常細胞的影響
當靶向治療藥物附著在癌細胞上的標記物上時,癌細胞可能會停止生長和分裂,
它還可能導致細胞死亡
免疫療法可以幫助您的免疫系統對抗淋巴瘤
例如,
單克隆抗體是免疫系統制造的蛋白質的實驗室制造版本,可幫助抵抗感染
單克隆抗體可以被設計來攻擊特定靶點,例如淋巴瘤細胞上的標記物
當附著在免疫細胞上時,單克隆抗體可以幫助識別和破壞淋巴瘤細胞
干細胞移植用您或健康的捐贈者干細胞替代癌癥治療期間受損或破壞的造血干細胞
首先,從您或捐贈者那里收集健康的干細胞
然后,當您接受化療或放療等癌癥治療時,干細胞會被儲存起來,以試圖殺死您的所有血細胞
這些治療完成后,健康的干細胞會通過靜脈注射或靜脈注射注入您的血液中
在您的體內,這些造血干細胞為未來的血細胞提供健康的供應
您的醫生可能會開出我們討論過的治療組合或與此處提到的不同的治療方案
當您診斷淋巴瘤時,
繼續與您的醫生和癌癥護理團隊交談

內容操作
視頻
教程課件
單詞卡片
You or someone you care about may have been diagnosed with lymphoma
您或您關心的人可能已被診斷患有淋巴瘤
This video will help you understand some of the available treatment options
該視頻將幫助您了解一些可用的治療方案
Lymphoma is a cancer that begins in your lymphatic system
淋巴瘤是一種始于淋巴系統的癌癥
In the lymphatic tissue lymphoma originates in certain types of white blood cells called lymphocytes
在淋巴組織中,淋巴瘤起源于某些類型的白細胞,稱為淋巴細胞
In lymphoma the lymphocytes become abnormal and multiply to make too many abnormal cells that don't work properly
在淋巴瘤中,淋巴細胞變得異常并增殖,產生過多無法正常工作的異常細胞
The two main types of lymphoma are Hodgkin lymphoma and non Hodgkin lymphoma
淋巴瘤的兩種主要類型是霍奇金淋巴瘤和非霍奇金淋巴瘤
Your doctor will make a treatment plan specifically for your lymphoma
您的醫生將專門針對您的淋巴瘤制定治療計劃
It will be based on the type of lymphoma the stage your symptoms age overall health and other factors
這將基于淋巴瘤的類型、階段、您的癥狀、年齡、整體健康狀況和其他因素
Treatment options may include one or more of the following
治療方案可能包括以下一項或多項:
chemotherapy
化療
radiation therapy
放射治療
targeted therapy
靶向治療
immunotherapy
免疫療法
and stem cell transplant
和干細胞移植
Chemotherapy is usually injected into a vein under the skin
化療通常注入皮下靜脈
or taken as a pill orally
或口服藥丸
The chemotherapy then enters the bloodstream to reach and destroy cancer cells
然后化療藥物進入血液到達并摧毀癌細胞
Another treatment option is radiation therapy
另一種治療選擇是放射治療
It uses high energy rays to kill cancer cells or stop them from growing
它使用高能射線殺死癌細胞或阻止它們生長
The target area of the radiation varies depending on the stage and type of lymphoma
放射的目標區域根據淋巴瘤的階段和類型而變化
The type of radiation therapy used for lymphoma is external beam radiation
用于淋巴瘤的放射治療類型是外照射
It uses a machine that aims carefully focused beams of radiation at the cancer from outside of the body
它使用一臺機器,從體外將仔細聚焦的輻射束瞄準癌癥
Targeted therapy drugs act on specific targets or markers on cancer cells
靶向治療藥物作用于癌細胞上的特定靶點或標記物
Since cancer cells may have more of these markers than normal cells do
由于癌細胞可能比正常細胞具有更多的這些標記,
targeted therapy drugs may affect cancer cells more than normal cells
靶向治療藥物對癌細胞的影響可能大于對正常細胞的影響
When targeted therapy drug is attached to the markers on cancer cells the cancer cells may stop growing and dividing
當靶向治療藥物附著在癌細胞上的標記物上時,癌細胞可能會停止生長和分裂,
It can also lead to cell death
它還可能導致細胞死亡
Immunotherapy can help your immune system fight lymphoma
免疫療法可以幫助您的免疫系統對抗淋巴瘤
For example
例如,
monoclonal antibodies are laboratory made versions of proteins that the immune system makes to help fight infections
單克隆抗體是免疫系統制造的蛋白質的實驗室制造版本,可幫助抵抗感染
Monoclonal antibodies can be designed to attack specific targets such as markers on lymphoma cells
單克隆抗體可以被設計來攻擊特定靶點,例如淋巴瘤細胞上的標記物
When attached to immune cells monoclonal antibodies can help recognize and destroy the lymphoma cells
當附著在免疫細胞上時,單克隆抗體可以幫助識別和破壞淋巴瘤細胞
A stem cell transplant replaces blood forming stem cells that were damaged or destroyed during your cancer treatment with either your or a healthy donor stem cells
干細胞移植用您或健康的捐贈者干細胞替代癌癥治療期間受損或破壞的造血干細胞
First healthy stem cells are collected from you or a donor
首先,從您或捐贈者那里收集健康的干細胞
Then the stem cells are stored while you receive treatment for cancer such as chemotherapy or radiation to try to kill all your blood cells
然后,當您接受化療或放療等癌癥治療時,干細胞會被儲存起來,以試圖殺死您的所有血細胞
After these treatments are complete the healthy stem cells are put into your blood through an intravenous line or IV
這些治療完成后,健康的干細胞會通過靜脈注射或靜脈注射注入您的血液中
In your body these blood forming stem cells provide a healthy supply of future blood cells
在您的體內,這些造血干細胞為未來的血細胞提供健康的供應
Your doctor may prescribe a combination of the treatments we've discussed or different treatment options than those mentioned here
您的醫生可能會開出我們討論過的治療組合或與此處提到的不同的治療方案
As you deal with a diagnosis of lymphoma
當您診斷淋巴瘤時,
continue to talk to your doctor and your cancer care team
繼續與您的醫生和癌癥護理團隊交談