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如果您患有糖尿病,照顧好雙腳對防止雙腳受到永久性損傷非常重要
高血糖會導致許多糖尿病患者的足部出現(xiàn)健康問題
例如,它可能會導致您的血管狹窄,從而導致腳部血液流動不暢
糖尿病還可能導致神經(jīng)損傷,這種損傷通常始于足部
這種神經(jīng)損傷可能會導致麻木、刺痛或疼痛
它還可能導致感覺疼痛、熱或冷的能力減弱
如果雙腳麻木,您可能不會注意到腳部骨骼或韌帶的損傷
這些未經(jīng)治療的損傷可能會導致您的雙腳形狀改變
雙腳麻木也可能導致您無法注意到腳上的疼痛或水泡
隨著時間的推移,血流不暢和神經(jīng)損傷可能會導致潰瘍感染且無法愈合
如果感染沒有得到治療或治療后沒有好轉(zhuǎn),
您的腳可能需要截肢或手術(shù)切除,以防止感染擴散
如果您患有糖尿病,將血糖保持在目標范圍內(nèi)是預防或減緩神經(jīng)損傷的最佳方法之一
您可以采取的其他有助于預防神經(jīng)損傷和腳部血液流動不良的方法,包括
控制你的血壓,
控制你的膽固醇水平
不吸煙
健康飲食
積極鍛煉身體
嚴格按照醫(yī)囑服用所有藥物
護理雙腳對保持雙腳健康非常重要
每天檢查每只腳是否有傷口、潰瘍、水泡、老繭、雞眼、腫脹、發(fā)紅以及任何其他皮膚或趾甲問題
每天用溫而不熱的肥皂水洗腳
完全擦干雙腳
可以在腳的頂部和底部使用潤膚露,但不要涂在腳趾之間,否則會導致感染
即使在室內(nèi)也避免赤腳,以減少腳部受傷的風險
如果雙腳麻木,避免使用加熱墊或電熱毯給雙腳取暖
這可能會導致嚴重燒傷
取而代之的是用襪子、拖鞋或非電熱毯取暖
穿合腳的襪子和舒適的鞋子,以幫助保護雙腳
穿鞋前,檢查鞋內(nèi)是否有可能刺激雙腳的鵝卵石或其他尖銳物品
為防止趾甲內(nèi)生和可能的感染,較長的趾甲需要每隔一周左右修剪一次
只修剪平直的趾甲,不要修剪得太圓或太短
您可以用指甲銼輕輕磨平尖角
如果您看不見或夠不著自己的腳,請讓足科醫(yī)生或其他醫(yī)護人員修剪腳趾甲
如果您出現(xiàn)以下任何癥狀,請立即去看醫(yī)生,
任何類型的皮膚疼痛
腳趾甲增厚、發(fā)黃
向內(nèi)生長的腳趾甲
腳部疼痛或失去知覺
足部形狀隨時間發(fā)生變化
皮膚干燥開裂
腳趾之間的真菌感染,例如香港腳
或者運動時臀部和腿部疼痛或抽筋
要進一步了解糖尿病患者如何護理雙腳,請咨詢您的醫(yī)生

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If you have diabetes taking care of your feet is important to prevent permanent damage to them
如果您患有糖尿病,照顧好雙腳對防止雙腳受到永久性損傷非常重要
High blood sugar can lead to health problems in the feet of many people with diabetes
高血糖會導致許多糖尿病患者的足部出現(xiàn)健康問題
For example it can cause your blood vessels to narrow leading to poor blood flow in your feet
例如,它可能會導致您的血管狹窄,從而導致腳部血液流動不暢
Diabetes can also lead to nerve damage that often begins in the feet
糖尿病還可能導致神經(jīng)損傷,這種損傷通常始于足部
This can cause numbness tingling or pain
這種神經(jīng)損傷可能會導致麻木、刺痛或疼痛
It may also cause less ability to feel pain heat or cold
它還可能導致感覺疼痛、熱或冷的能力減弱
If your feet are numb you may not notice injuries to the bones or ligaments in your feet
如果雙腳麻木,您可能不會注意到腳部骨骼或韌帶的損傷
These untreated injuries may cause your feet to change shape
這些未經(jīng)治療的損傷可能會導致您的雙腳形狀改變
Having numb feet may also cause you to not notice that you have a sore or blister on them
雙腳麻木也可能導致您無法注意到腳上的疼痛或水泡
Over time poor blood flow and nerve damage may lead to the sore becoming infected and not healing
隨著時間的推移,血流不暢和神經(jīng)損傷可能會導致潰瘍感染且無法愈合
If the infection isn't treated or doesn't get better with treatment
如果感染沒有得到治療或治療后沒有好轉(zhuǎn),
your foot may need to be amputated or surgically removed to prevent the infection from spreading
您的腳可能需要截肢或手術(shù)切除,以防止感染擴散
If you have diabetes keeping your blood sugar in your target range is one of the best things you can do to prevent or slow down nerve damage
如果您患有糖尿病,將血糖保持在目標范圍內(nèi)是預防或減緩神經(jīng)損傷的最佳方法之一
Other things you can do to help prevent nerve damage and poor blood flow to your feet include
您可以采取的其他有助于預防神經(jīng)損傷和腳部血液流動不良的方法,包括
controlling your blood pressure
控制你的血壓
controlling your cholesterol level
控制你的膽固醇水平
not smoking
不吸煙
eating a healthy diet
健康飲食
being physically active
積極鍛煉身體
and taking all medicines exactly as prescribed by your healthcare practitioner
嚴格按照醫(yī)囑服用所有藥物
Taking care of your feet is important to help keep them healthy
護理雙腳對保持雙腳健康非常重要
Check each foot daily for cuts sores blisters calluses corns swelling redness and any other skin or toenail problems
每天檢查每只腳是否有傷口、潰瘍、水泡、老繭、雞眼、腫脹、發(fā)紅以及任何其他皮膚或趾甲問題
Wash your feet every day in warm not hot soapy water
每天用溫而不熱的肥皂水洗腳
Completely dry your feet
完全擦干雙腳
You can use lotion on the top and bottom of them but don't put it between your toes which could lead to an infection
可以在腳的頂部和底部使用潤膚露,但不要涂在腳趾之間,否則會導致感染
Avoid going barefoot even inside to help reduce the risk of injuring your feet
即使在室內(nèi)也避免赤腳,以減少腳部受傷的風險
If your feet are numb avoid using heating pads or electric blankets to warm your feet
如果雙腳麻木,避免使用加熱墊或電熱毯給雙腳取暖
This could result in serious burns
這可能會導致嚴重燒傷
Instead use socks slippers or non electric blankets to warm them
取而代之的是用襪子、拖鞋或非電熱毯取暖
Wear socks and comfortable shoes that fit well to help protect your feet
穿合腳的襪子和舒適的鞋子,以幫助保護雙腳
Before putting on your shoes check inside them for pebbles or other sharp objects that could irritate your feet
穿鞋前,檢查鞋內(nèi)是否有可能刺激雙腳的鵝卵石或其他尖銳物品
To prevent ingrown toenails and possible infection longer toenails will need to be trimmed every week or so
為防止趾甲內(nèi)生和可能的感染,較長的趾甲需要每隔一周左右修剪一次
Only trim them straight across not rounded or too short
只修剪平直的趾甲,不要修剪得太圓或太短
You can gently smooth the sharp corners with a nail file
您可以用指甲銼輕輕磨平尖角
If you can't see or reach your feet have your foot doctor or other healthcare practitioner trim your toenails
如果您看不見或夠不著自己的腳,請讓足科醫(yī)生或其他醫(yī)護人員修剪腳趾甲
See your healthcare practitioner right away if you have any of the following symptoms
如果您出現(xiàn)以下任何癥狀,請立即去看醫(yī)生,
any type of skin sore
任何類型的皮膚疼痛
thickened yellow toenails
腳趾甲增厚、發(fā)黃
an ingrown toenail
向內(nèi)生長的腳趾甲
pain or a loss of feeling in your feet
腳部疼痛或失去知覺
a change in the shape of your foot over time
足部形狀隨時間發(fā)生變化
dry cracked skin
皮膚干燥開裂
fungal infection between your toes such as athlete's foot
腳趾之間的真菌感染,例如香港腳
or pain or cramping in your buttocks and legs while exercising
或者運動時臀部和腿部疼痛或抽筋
To find out more about how to take care of your feet if you have diabetes talk to your healthcare practitioner
要進一步了解糖尿病患者如何護理雙腳,請咨詢您的醫(yī)生